What Are My Rights as an Injured Passenger?

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Last Modified Date:

December 24, 2025

If you’ve been injured as a passenger in a Nova Scotia car accident, you have clear rights to seek compensation under Canadian law, no matter who caused the crash. You may be able to recover compensation from the driver of your car, another vehicle, or through multiple insurance policies. Understanding where to start can feel complicated. That’s where we come in.

At Valent Legal, our experienced car accident lawyers can explain your rights as an injured passenger, help file your claim and access benefits, and ensure that you move forward with confidence. We’re here to handle the legal details while you focus on healing.

Who Can Be Held Liable for a Passenger’s Injuries?

As a passenger, car accident liability depends on what caused the crash and who had a duty to keep you safe. The responsible party could be the driver of your vehicle, another motorist, or several parties in a complex chain of events. Understanding liability is important because it determines which insurance policies may apply and who is responsible for covering your injuries and losses.

Passengers are rarely considered at fault for a collision. You have the right to make a claim against any driver whose actions contributed to the crash. Behaviours such as speeding, distracted driving, unsafe lane changes, or ignoring traffic laws can all establish fault. Even if you were not wearing a seatbelt, you may still be able to recover compensation.

Responsibility for passenger injuries in a car accident can arise in many ways, but some of the most common include:

  • Multi-vehicle collisions: Fault may be shared among several drivers, allowing you to file a claim against one or more insurers.
  • Rideshare or public transport accidents: These cases may involve commercial policies, each with unique procedures and deadlines, and may also involve municipal operators or contractors.
  • Employer or vehicle owner liability: Responsibility may extend to an employer or vehicle owner who facilitated unsafe driving or failed to meet safety obligations.
  • Uninsured or hit-and-run drivers: Section D benefits through your own insurance policy can help cover your losses when a driver lacks insurance or can’t be identified.

What Compensation Can Injured Passengers Claim?

After a car accident, passengers often face lasting injuries, financial strain, and major changes to everyday life. As an injured passenger, you may be entitled to compensation that supports your physical, emotional, and economic well-being. The amount you can receive depends on how your injuries affect your health, income, and overall quality of life. 

In most cases, injured passenger compensation may include:

  • Medical and rehabilitation costs: Treatment, therapy, medication, and expenses related to recovery.
  • Lost income: Wages missed during recovery and any reduced ability to earn in the future.
  • Pain and suffering: A value to represent the physical pain and emotional hardship caused by the crash.
  • Out-of-pocket expenses: Transportation, home accommodations, or other costs linked to your injuries.
  • Future care needs: Ongoing medical or personal care that supports long-term recovery.

In Nova Scotia, Section B benefits are available through your own insurance policy or the policy of the at-fault driver if you don’t have active coverage. These no-fault benefits help cover a portion of your medical costs and lost income, regardless of who caused the crash.

Can I File a Claim If a Friend or Family Member Was Driving?

Yes. Even if the driver who caused the accident is a friend or family member, you can still move forward with a claim. You are not taking action against them personally. You are accessing the insurance coverage that exists to help people after an accident.

That coverage is there for situations exactly like this. Making a claim does not put your friend or family member at risk or cost them money out of pocket. It simply allows you to get the medical care, income support, and resources you need to recover.

At Valent Legal, we handle these cases with care and sensitivity, so you can focus on healing without worrying about damaging an important relationship.

Steps to Take After Being Injured as a Passenger

The steps you take after a car accident can affect both your health and your ability to pursue compensation. Acting quickly and following a few key steps can protect your rights and help strengthen your claim from the start.

  • Get immediate medical attention: Even if symptoms feel mild, early treatment protects your health and helps document your injuries. 
  • Collect information: Exchange contact and insurance details with every driver involved in the accident. If you can, also note licence plate numbers and the make and model of each vehicle. 
  • Gather evidence: Take photos of the accident scene, vehicle damage, and any visible injuries. If anyone witnessed the crash, ask for their contact information.
  • Notify your insurer: Report the accident promptly and request Section B forms to access medical and income benefits. 
  • Be cautious with adjusters: Insurance representatives may ask for recorded statements or signatures soon after a crash. Before signing documents or giving statements, consider speaking with a lawyer who can help you understand your rights and ensure your claim is handled fairly.

If you’re unsure where to start, Valent Legal can step in at any stage to manage paperwork, handle insurers, and keep your claim moving forward while you focus on recovery.

How Valent Legal Can Help You Protect Your Rights

At Valent Legal, every case is personal. We’ve helped injured passengers across Nova Scotia and Atlantic Canada find stability after serious accidents. Our Halifax-based team combines legal skill with compassion, offering the guidance and reassurance you need to move forward with confidence.

When you reach out to our team, you can expect accessible support through free consultations, flexible scheduling, and no upfront fees. We believe in clear communication and provide straightforward answers in plain language, so you always know what to expect. From start to finish, our client-focused approach means we handle the legal details while you focus on healing.

If you’ve been injured as a passenger in a car accident, you don’t have to face the process alone. Contact Valent Legal today for a free case evaluation. Call 844-943-2532 or reach out online to learn how we can help you recover the compensation you deserve.